Constructing a Clear Christology —
Gleanings from Hebrews 1:1–13
Geoffrey R. Kirkland
Christ Fellowship Bible Church
Hebrews
1:1-14 catapults one into heavenly, triumphant, awe-inspiring
Christological thinking. One cannot read Hebrews chapter one without
being amazed at the glorious, divine, eternal, righteous, and sufficient
Christ. God has spoken in His Son. Let the text construct a clear
Christology for for the reader. It is impossible to have a Christology
that is too lofty, too biblical, too robust, and too glorious. So let
the text speak for itself.
Twenty Essential Features (in this text) in Building This Edifice of Biblical Christology:
1. God Has Spoken In Jesus, the Son (2a).
Of
old, God spoke to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in
many ways. But now, in these last days, God has manifested Himself,
revealed His glory, spoken His will, and made His character visible in
Christ.
2. God Appointed Jesus Heir of All Things (2b).
The
person of Jesus Christ is so glorious that He is heir of all things. He
is, in fact, the one who will receive a future inheritance — a
purchased people, bought with His own blood, surrounding His throne
worshiping Him.
3. Jesus Made the World (2c).
God made
the world. The Father created the heavens and the earth. The text
affirms also that Jesus made the world. He is the Creator, the Founder,
the Lord and the Author of all creation. Nothing has been made apart
from Christ’s sovereign and powerful finger.
4. Jesus Is the Radiance of God’s Glory (3a).
Jesus
radiates God. Jesus puts the brightness of the glory of God on display
for all to see. If anyone sees the Son, Jesus said that he sees the
Father. Whoever sees the Son has seen the Father. God’s glory is in
Jesus.
5. Jesus Is the Exact Representation of God’s Nature (3b).
The
exact representation of God’s nature is manifested in Jesus Christ.
Jesus perfectly, clearly, and exactly portrays the character of God’s
being, substance, and nature. Jesus precisely and gloriously represents
the divine nature because He is, in fact, God Himself.
6. Jesus Upholds All Things by His Powerful Word (3c).
The
power of Jesus finds expression is that He upholds all things by His
Word. In fact, Jesus carries all things by the Word of His power. There
is nothing in the universe, on any mountain, in any galaxy, in any
meadow, in any ocean, or contained in any human being that Jesus does
not actively uphold and carry by His powerful Word.
7. Jesus Made Purification for Sins (3d).
The
greatest need in all human history is for someone to make purification
for sins. No one could ever do this finally, fully, and eternally. But
Jesus came and made purification for sins. He brought cleansing and
purity through the sacrifice of Himself.
8. Jesus Sat Down at the Right Hand of the Majesty on High (3e).
After
Jesus completed His work of redemption, He sat down at the right hand
of the Majesty on High. No priest ever sat because his work was never
complete. But Jesus has sat down at the place of divine honor.
9. Jesus Is Better than the Angels with a More Excellent Name Than They (4).
As
revered as the angels were in ancient Jewish thinking, Jesus is far
better. He is better than they since God gave Him a more excellent Name!
They mediated the Law; Christ fulfilled it and accomplished redemption.
10. Jesus Is the Son of God (5a).
Using
language from the Psalms, God affirmed to Jesus that He would be God’s
Son. He would have an intimate, eternal, unending, and covenant-bound
relationship with the Father. He is the Son since He is God.
11. Jesus Is Begotten of God (5b).
The
Father has begotten the Son signifying that whatever God the Father is,
God the Son is. The Son has the very likeness, divinity, glory, and
blessedness that the Father has. The Father begat the Son since they are
One.
12. God Commands All the Angels to Worship Jesus (6).
God
commands all the angels of God to worship the Son. God demands that the
Son be worshiped. The Father receives worship and He requires that all
His created beings — including angels — worship Jesus, the Son.
13. The Throne of Jesus Is Forever and Ever (8).
In
a marvelous statement explicitly stating the deity of Jesus, God says
that His throne is forever and ever. God even states that Jesus is God.
His kingship and sovereignty shall remain forever and cannot end or
fail.
14. Jesus Loves Righteousness and Hates Lawlessness (9a).
As
the sovereign King and glorious God, Jesus combines two necessary and
corollary truths: He supremely loves righteousness and He vehemently
hates lawlessness. He blesses truth and He punishes all unholiness.
15. God Anointed Jesus With the Oil of Gladness (9b).
Christ
lives forever as God and is joyfully consumed with righteousness. For
this reason, God has anointed Him with the oil of gladness above all His
companions. Christ rejoices in holiness and is glad in righteousness.
16. Jesus Laid the Foundation of the Earth in the Beginning (10a).
Affirming
the power and eternality of Christ, the author affirms that Jesus is
the Lord and that He laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning.
When all things were created at the outset, it obeyed Christ’s word.
17. Jesus Remains Forever (11).
The
heavens will perish one day. But Jesus Christ remains forever. The
heavens will grow old, will be rolled up, and will be changed. But Jesus
Christ is the same and His years can never end. He remains the same
eternally.
18. Jesus Is the Same and His Years Shall Never Come to an End (12).
Everything
changes. The planets rotate and orbit. The seasons change. Humans age
and change. But God never changes. Christ is the same and shall never be
altered, moved, changed, or defeated. He is the first and the last.
19. Jesus Sits at the Father’s Right Hand (13a)
Having
purchased redemption and being raised victoriously, Jesus now sits at
the Father’s right hand. That position of honor, blessing, glory and
power is once for all and eternally given to Jesus, the blessed Son of
God.
20. Jesus Will Rule Over All His Enemies (13b)
Jesus
sits at the Father’s right hand till all His enemies will be defeated.
The day will come when Christ will rule over all His enemies and triumph
over them under His feet as the Sovereign King and the reigning Lord of
all. The kingship, faithfulness, righteousness, and the glory of Jesus
Christ will reign forever over all His foes.